Rules library / Writing

Summarize Written Text

Exactly one sentence, 5-75 words, joining the main points with 'and' or 'while'.

The rule

  1. 1Find the main idea of each paragraph — usually the first or last sentence.
  2. 2Join them into ONE sentence. Two sentences score zero for form.
  3. 3Use one comma and one connector: 'Although …, the study found …'.
  4. 4Count the words. Under 5 or over 75 scores zero.

Worked example

A passage on remote work productivity.

  • Point 1: output rose
  • Point 2: collaboration fell
  • Join with 'although'

Answer: Although remote work raised individual output, the study found that team collaboration declined.

Three drills

Drill 1. How many sentences are allowed?

Drill 2. What is the word range?

Drill 3. Where is the main idea usually found?